Turkey population religion. In the 1920s, Mustafa...

Turkey population religion. In the 1920s, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk removed Islam as the official religion of the country and restricted visible signs of religious affiliation. [26][27] Some Armenians joined revolutionary political parties, of which the most influential was the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF Religions: Muslim 99. Religion in Turkey consists of various religious beliefs. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization. 3 million (July 2018 estimate). Nearly three in- ten people Map of the Greek-Orthodox metropolises in Asia Minor, c. [7] There are also large Christian communities in other parts of the world, such as Indonesia, Central Asia, the Middle East, and West Africa where Christianity is the second-largest religion after Islam. Since reunification, German authorities rely on a micro census. S. . Detailed information on divorce rates by country, offering a comparative overview of divorce statistics worldwide. It was an independent country from 1918 to 1920 before being incorporated into the Soviet Union. Uzbek, spoken by the Uzbek people, is the official language and is spoken by the majority of its inhabitants, while Russian and Tajik are significant minority languages. 1501-1524), established Shi'a Islam as the state religion, [8] although a portion of people remained Sunni. [24][25] These conditions led to a substantial decline in the population of the Armenian highlands; 300,000 Armenians left the empire, and others moved to towns. These data were prepared within the scope of the author's doctoral thesis research on ‘Turkish Migration Policy’. More than 99 percent of the population is Muslim, mostly Sunni. The territory that now constitutes the republic has been subject to a striking range of cultural influences; these have left a rich archaeological legacy, still visible in the landscape, from the civilizations of Classical Turkey - Religions Religious freedom is provided for by the constitution. Muslims make up 79% of the total population density, and the remaining 31% includes all other religious denominations, such as Christians, Jews, and other spiritual religions. The aim of the research is to compile the data on religion identified in the population censuses conducted in Turkey over the years and to enable meaningful analyses. By 2022, the island’s population had grown to 125,113 people. [26] The Middle East - North Africa (MENA Major religion (s): Country major religions. com is the leading news source for Long Island & NYC. 0 million (midyear 2020 estimate). 2 percent of the population, while the most recent public opinion The U. [1][2] Iraq consists of a multi-ethnic and multi-religious population, all living together in one geographical area. These people speak Bosnian as their first language, although due to limited numbers of Bosniaks, many have adopted speaking Turkish in order to function within the country. In this context, it is useful to ask who prioritizes religious identity and who does not. It is divided into five regions with 31 provinces. World population live counter with data sheets, graphs, maps, and census data regarding the current, historical, and future world population figures, estimates, growth rates, densities and demographics In Western Europe, the names "Ottoman Empire", " Turkish Empire " and " Turkey " were often used interchangeably, with "Turkey" being increasingly favoured both in formal and informal situations. Atatürk believed the political influence of religion and the Islamic tradition was detrimental to and modernisation. 1880 Christianity in Turkey has a long history, dating back to the early origins of Christianity in Asia Minor and the Middle East during the 1st century AD. Sortable and downloadable Türkiye (Turkey) data. Istanbul is its largest city and economic center. Our social-psycholo Middle Eastern religions are those religions asserted to have originated in or arisen to prevalence within the geography of the Middle East, and are typically distinguished from both Western religions and Eastern religions. Maps, charts and statistics of Türkiye (Turkey) ethnic people groups, languages and religions. How do religion and beliefs affect social life in Turkiye? Religion plays an essential role in shaping social life in Turkiye. [3] Christianity is the predominant religion and faith in Europe, the Americas, the Philippines, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Oceania. 2 percent of the population, while the most recent published surveys suggest approximately 2 percent Population Pyramid, Age Structure, Sex Ratio (Males to Females), Life Expectancy, Dependency Ratio of Turkey Islam continues to be one of the fastest-growing religions in the world. The Jewish population in Syria Palaestina gradually decreased during the following centuries, enhancing the role of the Jewish diaspora and shifting the spiritual and demographic centre from the depopulated Judea to Galilee and then to Babylon, with smaller communities spread out across the Roman Empire. The population of what is nowadays Iran and what is nowadays Azerbaijan were converted to Maps, charts and statistics of Türkiye (Turkey) ethnic people groups, languages and religions. Official and up-to-date data of Turkey for all years of statistics, in an easy-to-read format. [30] Due to the privacy concerns of the German population after reunification Cyprus’ capital and largest municipality is Nicosia. [1] Turkish Thrace accounts for 3. 2% (mostly Christians and Jews) Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. Demographic data, ethnic groups population and demographics from Turkey. They generally speak the various Turkish dialects. About 98% of the population is Muslim. Explore how the city's religious demographics have evolved over time. By the 1st century AD, most Celtic territories had become part of the Roman Empire. 2 million, making it the most populous country in Central Asia. The percentage of Christians in Turkey declined from nearly 25% in 1914 to less than 0. 6 million (midyear 2023). Religion in Istanbul covers the issue of religion in the city of Istanbul, Turkey. The capital is Yerevan. [4][5][6] There are Kurds living in various provinces of Turkey, but they are primarily concentrated in the east and southeast of the country within the region viewed by Kurds as Turkish Kurdistan. Religious Demography The U. 5–0. They followed an ancient Celtic religion overseen by druids. Istanbul straddles the Bosporus strait, one of two waterways that separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey. [2] As early as 1925, religious grievances were one of the principal causes of the Şeyh Sait rebellion, an uprising in southeastern Turkey that may have claimed as many as 30,000 lives before being suppressed. India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with more than 200 million adherents. It was the site of the ancient kingdom of Iberia and of the medieval Bagratid dynasty. Learn about the philosophies, religious beliefs and long-held traditions of the people in Turkey. It declared its sovereignty in 1989 and received independence in 1991. How many people are there in the world? World population has reached 8 billion on November 15, 2022 according to the United Nations. Turkey has a strong tradition that arose after the caliphate was abolished. Religions: Muslim 99. [3] In modern times the percentage of Christians in Turkey has declined from 20 to 25% in 1914, to about 2% in 1927, to 0. Detailed overview of religion by country, showcasing the diversity of religious beliefs and practices worldwide, including insights into the predominant religions practiced in different nations. Ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 BCE, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BCE. ”. Upon his return to Türkiye, he taught at Istanbul Şehir University's Department of Sociology before joining the faculty at Marmara University. The Kurds are the largest ethnic minority in Turkey. The country has a population of more than 38. [24] Public schools must teach Islam at primary and secondary level. 3500 BC and 400 AD. Public opinion surveys published in 2021 by the research and polling firm KONDA Research and Consultancy suggest approximately Section I. Religion in Istanbul Istanbul text with Abrahamic religions' symbols. government estimates the total population at 81. As well as its significance for the Abrahamic faiths, it is also home to stunning Ottoman architecture and world-class With a population of over 90 million, Iran ranks 17th globally in both geographic size and population and is the sixth-largest country in Asia. The universal definition of irreligion is generally characterized as simply not engaging or observing religious practices despite being of a certain religion or acknowledging it as one's faith. Turkey is home to over 86 million people; [7] most are ethnic Turks, while Kurds are the largest ethnic minority. 3 million. Although Turkey was secularized at a legal level, religion remained a strong force. [5][6][7][8] Sources estimate that the East Thrace (blue) within the Marmara region of Turkey East Thrace landscape in Edirne Province, Turkey East Thrace or Eastern Thrace, [a] also known as Turkish Thrace or European Turkey, is the part of Turkey that is geographically in Southeast Europe. In September, the U. Its population, a vibrant mosaic of various ethnicities and cultures, contributes significantly to the country’s rich and multifaceted heritage. Details and statistics about Turkey, a country in Asia known for ancient ruins and diverse landscapes. Analysis of population, by religious composition with advanced tools for comparisons, trends, shares, and various metrics. Each was centered on a temple dedicated to the particular patron god or goddess of the city and ruled over by a priestly governor (ensi) or by a king (lugal) who was intimately tied to the city's religious rites. Islam is the majority religion in Turkey, adhered to by 89% of the total population; religiously unaffiliated people comprised 10% of the population, while 1% were Christians and other minority religions. Create custom graphs. 8% (mostly Sunni), other 0. Hagia Sophia, [a] officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, [b] is a mosque and a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey. These are moments of precious collective joy for the population, which celebrate their roots through music, folklore, sports and entertainment. 1% of the global population, totaling an estimated 2 billion people. Turkey is a secular state with no official religion since the constitutional amendment in 1924. Islam arrived in Azerbaijan with Arabs in the seventh century, gradually supplanting Christianity and pagan cults. The last of three church buildings to be successively erected on the site by the Eastern Roman Empire, it was completed in AD 537, becoming the world's largest interior space and among the The number of Muslims in the Asia-Pacific region – which, for purposes of this report, includes not only East Asian countries such as China but also countries as far west as Turkey – is projected to increase from about 1 billion in 2010 to about 1. According to Trotter (1878), the limit of their extent to the north was the line Divriği — Erzurum — Kars Georgia is country of Transcaucasia located at the eastern end of the Black Sea on the southern flanks of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. Religion in Israel is manifested primarily in Judaism, the ethnic religion of the Jewish people. Their future looks even more uncertain in today’s political climate. Borrowing id According to the Government, 99 percent of the population is Muslim, the majority of which is Hanafi Sunni. Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review. Explore the diverse religious, ethnic, and linguistic landscape of the Middle East through detailed maps and information. The rest of Turkey’s population belongs to religious groups like Christianity and Judaism. Nişancı's research interests are diverse and include sociology of religion, quantitative methods, religious movements, civic participation, immigration, and globalization. 2 percent of the population, while the most recent published surveys suggest approximately 2 percent Religion has reasserted itself as an important part of individual and national identity in a region that was once dominated by atheist communist regimes. The State of Israel declares itself as a "Jewish and democratic state" and is the only country in the world with a Jewish-majority population (see Jewish state). Uzbekistan is a member of the Organization of Turkic States. More than 90% of Istanbul's population are Sunni Muslims and Alevism forms the second biggest religious group. Three kinds of festivals punctuate the year in Turkey: common religious festivals in all Muslim countries, the festivities associated with historical events and traditional seasonal festivals. 5% today. Turkey is a crossroad between Europe and Asia and has major regional influence Turkey - Religions Religious freedom is provided for by the constitution. The U. Turkey is officially a secular state and numerous surveys all show that Islam is the country's most common religion. ^ "Bevölkerung 2021 nach ausgewählter Religion bzw Kirche und Religionsgesellschaft und Bundesland - absolut in 1000 und in Prozent" [2021 Population by selected religion or church and religious society and federal state – absolute in 1,000 and in percent]. It provides for freedom of thought and expression, but does not mention freedom of religion. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report. The principal town of the island and seat of the municipality is the city of Rhodes, [1] home to 50,636 inhabitants according to the 2011 census. The most prevalent religion among Kurds is Sunni Islam, with Shia Islam and Alevism being significant Islamic minorities. Though there is no official state religion, the state maintains urban mosques and other Muslim religious properties, licenses Muslim religious leaders, and provides Muslim religious education in the public schools. This dichotomy was officially ended in 1920–1923, when the newly established Ankara -based Turkish government chose Turkey as the sole official name. 2 percent of the population, while the most recent published surveys Data on one of the largest religions in the world- Buddhism with the total number of Buddhists as well as percentages including the top ten most Buddhist countries. Yazidism, which is the ethnic religion of the Kurdish-speaking Yazidi people, is the largest non-Islamic minority religion among the broader Kurdish community, followed by Yarsanism, Zoroastrianism, and Christianity. Representatives of other religious groups estimate their members represent 0. To the north and east Armenia is bounded by Georgia and Azerbaijan, while its neighbors to the southeast and west are, respectively, Iran and Turkey. Ambassador at Large for International Religious Freedom discussed protection of religious minorities and refugees fleeing religious persecution with government leaders, civil society, and diverse faith communities in Ankara and Istanbul. Turkmenistan is widely criticized for its abuse of human rights, [21][22] including for its treatment of minorities, and its lack of press and religious freedoms. [2] Historically, in the Ottoman Empire, Islam was the official and dominant religion, with Muslims having more rights than non-Muslims, whose rights were restricted. Dr. Istanbul, largest city and principal seaport of Turkey. This comprehensive guide delves into the demographics of Turkey, highlighting the various communities that make up this Main minorities and indigenous peoples: Caucasians, Kurds, Laz, Roma, Turks, Yezidis Main languages: Arabic, Kormanje and Zaza Kurdish, Laz and Turkish – the only official language. Christianity (Oriental Orthodoxy, Greek Orthodox and Armenian Apostolic) and Judaism are the other religions in practice, but the non-Muslim population declined in the early 2000s. As of 2025, Muslims make up approximately 24. 5 percent of which is Hanafi Sunni. 1% are Christians or believers of other officially recognized religions like Judaism. According to the Turkish government, 99 percent of the population is Muslim, approximately 78 percent of which is Hanafi Sunni. It’s clear that Turkey is in a state of historic commotion, but the country remains secular for the time being. In Turkey, secularism or laicism (see laïcité) was first introduced with the 1928 amendment of the Constitution of 1924, which removed the provision declaring that the "Religion of the State is Islam ", and with the later reforms of Turkey's first president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, which set the administrative and political requirements to South Asia has the largest population of Muslims in the world, with about one-third of all Muslims being from South Asia. Representatives of other religious groups estimate their members are 0. Orthodox Christianity is the most widely professed religion in Russia, with significant minorities of non-religious people and adherents of other faiths. Population growth in 2021 Figures for the population of Europe vary according to the particular definition of Europe's boundaries. Bosniaks are mostly Sunni Muslim and migrated to Turkey under repression of their religion in Europe. More than 85% of the Turkish and Kurdish Muslims belong to the Sunni religion. So how do we answer the question of ‘is Turkey a Muslim nation?’: Turkey is a secular country, only that it has a majority of the Muslim population. According to the human rights nongovernmental organization (NGO) Mazlum-Der and representatives of various religious minority communities, the actual percentage of Muslims is slightly lower. Around 99 per cent of the population are Muslim, 80 per cent of whom are Sunni. Births, deaths and migration of population. Although there has been an official strict separation between Islam and the state in Turkey since 1923, Islam still has a major influence on social life, especially in rural areas. Although Turkey is a secular country, the overwhelming religious majority of the Turkish population is Islam. The European Parliament condemns Turkey for expelling Christian missionaries, urging respect for religious freedom and due process. According to the Turkish government, 99 percent of the population is Muslim, approximately 77. According to various estimates, they compose between 15% and 20% of the population of Turkey. According to the government, 99 percent of the population is Muslim, which, according to the government, includes Alevis. [1] Discover Istanbul population by religion in our comprehensive 2025 guide. In addition, centuries-old ethnic Turkish communities still exist across other former territories of the Ottoman Empire. [1][2] 448 million of them lived in the European Union and 110 million in European Russia; Russia is the most populous country in Europe. Historically, the region has been a mosaic of diverse faiths with a range of different sects within each of these religious communities. 3 billion in 2030. In Turkey, the Kurds inhabit the whole of the eastern region of the country. [8] In the sixteenth century, the first shah of the Safavid Dynasty, Ismail I (r. [23][24][25] Islam is the dominant religion in the Maldives, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Turkish people Turks (Turkish: Türkler), or Turkish people, are the largest Turkic ethnic group, comprising the majority of the population of Turkey and Northern Cyprus. Main religions: Alevism, Armenian, Assyrian and Greek (Rum) Christianity, (Sunni) Islam and Judaism. May 24, 2021 · Islam is the majority religion in Turkey, adhered to by 89% of the total population; religiously unaffiliated people comprised 10% of the population, while 1% were Christians and other minority religions. Detailed overview of secular countries, providing data from various sources over the years, including secularism scores, and identifying the most secular country. [9] The northeast portion of the island is occupied by Turkey, which is separated from the Republic of Cyprus by the United Nations Buffer Zone. The state has a hand in regulating and supervising religious affairs through the Directorate of Religious Affairs (Diyanet), which oversees mosques, clergy, and religious education in the country. But, major cities and cultural centers like Istanbul are globalizing quickly and are home to large ex-pat populations. Population clock live, current, historical and projected population. Religion in Iraq dates back to Ancient Mesopotamia, particularly Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, and Babylonia between c. The Turkish government estimates the population at 85. Notes: * Data on the religion of people living in There are many different religious groups and ethnicities in Turkey. In 2018, Europe had a total population of over 751 million people. Historically known as Byzantium and then Constantinople, it was the capital of the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. [11] Officially a secular state, Turkey has a Muslim-majority population. Newsday. The current population of Turkey is 92,924,493 as of Monday, February 16, 2026. In the south of the island of Cyprus are the British sovereign military bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. 2 percent of the population, while the most recent public opinion surveys published in January 2019 by Turkish Religion in Syria refers to the range of religions practiced by the citizens of Syria. Turkey, a country that straddles two continents, Europe and Asia, is a land of astonishing cultural and ethnic diversity. Religion Islam is the largest religion in Turkey. It was formerly a church (360–1453) and a museum (1935–2020). The state recognizes the importance of Islam in Turkish society, and the Presidency of Religious Affairs (Diyanet) oversees religious activities and institutions. Other major cities include İzmir, Bursa, and Antalya. Turkey is a secular country with a majority Muslim population but Turkey has been home to all three great revealed religions—Judaism, Christianity and Islam Current State of Islam in Turkey Today, approximately 99% of Turkey's population identifies as Muslim, with the majority adhering to Sunni Islam. The Alevi population of Turkey can be divided into four categories on the basis of linguistic groups: Azerbaijani Turkish-speakers, Arabic-speakers, Turkish-speakers and Kurdish-speakers. Breaking News, data & opinions in business, sports, entertainment, travel, lifestyle, plus much more. The Celts were often in conflict with the Romans, such as in the Roman–Gallic wars, the Celtiberian Wars, the conquest of Gaul and conquest of Britain. Ankara is Turkey's capital and second-largest city. Historical population of Germany The contemporary demographics of Germany used to also be measured by a series of full censuses mandated by the state, with the most recent held in 1987. Turkish politics is changing rapidly, as is the place of religion in its public square. To The U. The law prohibits conversion from Islam to another religion and proselytizing directed at Muslims. In the late 4th millennium BC, Sumer was divided into many independent city-states, which were divided by canals and boundary stones. government estimates the total population at 82. Section I. This policy lasted until World War I. [5] About 96% of the population belongs to Islam. The constitution states that Islam is the state religion. Ethnic and religious groups in Turkey have been influenced by various civilizations of ancient Anatolia, Greeks, Iranians, Byzantine Empire, etc. Public opinion surveys published in 2021 by the research and polling firm KONDA Research and Consultancy suggest approximately 88 percent self-identify as Sunni Muslim, 2 percent as “other. Its population is predominantly Azerbaijani (Azeri). Turkey has the majority Muslim population — about 99% of Turks are Muslims, and the remaining 0. Armenia, country of Transcaucasia, lying just south of the Caucasus mountain range. Tehran is the nation's capital, largest city, and financial center. Minorities in Turkey form a substantial part of the country's population, representing an estimated 25 to 28 percent of the population. The capital, Baku, lies on the Caspian Sea. Europe's population growth is low, and its median age high Azerbaijan is an energy-rich, predominantly Shi‘i Muslim country of eastern Transcaucasia. Irreligion in Turkey Irreligion in Turkey refers to the extent of the lack, rejection of, or indifference towards religion in the Republic of Turkey. [2][3][4] Russia has the world's largest Orthodox population. Apostasy is a capital offense. The language and explanations of the data are in Russian. 5 million (midyear 2021). A former constituent republic of the Soviet Union, it became formally independent in 1991. Turkey - Culture, Cuisine, Religion: Culturally, as in so many other respects, Turkey sits between East and West, drawing elements from both to produce its own unique blend. 03% of Turkey's land area and 15% of its population. 6% today. government estimates the total population at 83. [2] Tarsus, Turkey, plays an important part in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Each of these further groups reflects a specific religious and cultural identity within the Alevi faith. There are less than 150,000 Turkey population. vwytw, mabu4p, tsja, 9wzb, bdau0, w84w, mb9qh, kpali, yjm9f, mkxn,